Biofilm Formation, and Related Impacts on Healthcare, Food Processing and Packaging, Industrial Manufacturing, Marine Industries, and Sanitation–A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Biofilm formation can lead to problems in healthcare, water distribution systems, food processing and packaging, industrial manufacturing, marine industries, sanitation. These microbial communities proliferate on biotic or abiotic surfaces, are responsible for human disease decreasing production efficiency service equipment life many fields. The of biofilm starts with the attachment bacteria surface, followed by bacterial proliferation maturation community. After forming a biofilm, not resistant antimicrobial agents their planktonic forms turn resistant. antibiotic resistance association biofilms generating infectious diseases humans, highlight need designing novel successful antibacterial, anti-biofilm, anti-infection materials. This paper aims review mechanism formation, impact different interaction nanoparticles bacteria, strategies design anti-biofilm Examples bio-implants, coatings, medical devices, wound dressings, sutures reviewed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied microbiology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0003-6919']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol3030044